

Huraian
In the thirteenth century, sculptures of Synagoga and Ecclesia ��� paired female personifications of the Synagogue defeated and the Church triumphant ��� became a favored motif on cathedral fa챌ades in France and Germany. Throughout the centuries leading up to this era, the Jews of northern Europe prospered financially and intellectually, a trend that ran counter to the long-standing Christian conception of Jews as relics of the pre-history of the C...



